Took our first long trip (500 miles) with our Tab 400 BD 2022.Pulled it with 2015 Tacoma Pre-runner with V6 and towing pkg. Dealer had installed an Anderson weight distribution and anti sway hitch. I added helper springs to rear side of oem springs. ON way up to the camp site ( 250 miles) mostly on expressway we averaged 14 mpg going 55 to 60 mpg. I installed a scanguage to monitor my transmission temp it averaged 180f and would go up to 190f + when entering the highway or when climbing some hills in eastern Ohio around Zanesville. I only towed in 4th gear no overdrive or cruse control. Ambient temp was in high 80's with AC on. I took the chains off the Anderson hitch to see how would handle on the way back. I did not notice any difference in handling no sway and truck and tab were level. NO wind to speak of and no sway when trucks were passing and believe me everybody was passing when I am only going 60mph. Same mpg going home and same transmission temp. I am going in install a bigger transmission cooler in place of oem cooler as a precaution of higher temp when we hit the mountins out west. For now I AM leaving the chains off the hitch and storing them in the container with the propane tank, Maybe if its very windy I might need them or when going down the MTS out west. Let me know if you have any thoughts or comments Sincerely Tim and Laurie -
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Comments
Know that helper springs on the truck's rear axle only prevents some sag at the rear. They provide no weight distribution. The purpose of a weight distribution hitch is to restore weight to the steering axle, therefore restoring stability, steering control, and braking. When selecting a weight distribution hitch, the trailer hitch (tongue) weight AND the weight of gear loaded in the tow vehicle behind the rear axle must be considered.
While an Anderson hitch is a decent sway control device, when using it I found the weight distribution chain contraption of limited value as a weight distribution device. I replaced it with a hitch using conventional weight distribution (spring) bars capable of the load it carried.
The only way you will know if your truck's rear axle is overloaded and if too much weight has been removed from the steering axle, is to go to a Cat (truck) scale and weigh your unloaded truck only to get it's unloaded axle weights.
Then go back with the hitched rig loaded for travel, and compare the rear axle weight with Gross Vehicle Axle Weight (GVAW). Compare the steering axle weight with the unloaded steering axle weight to learn how much weight has been removed from the steering axle. The manufacturer should give you the recommended amount of weight that should be restored to the steering axle with a weight distribution hitch. Too much weight restored will cause oversteer and too little weight restored will cause understeer, both undesirable conditions. Some experienced travelers like the added weight to be split evenly on the truck's two axles.
You can also compare the trailer's axle weight, as the CAT scale will give you the weight of all three axles.
It's a very simple and inexpensive procedure.
A word of caution carrying a heavy hitch load and heavy loads in the back of the truck on a light truck such as a Tacoma, the weight distribution hitch may not be able to distribute much weight due to flex of the truck's frame, and may bend the truck's hitch receiver mounting system.
Light truck's are designed to carry light loads, so plan your travel gear and passenger weight accordingly.
Doug
2022 Tab 320s Boondock/2021 Honda Ridgeline BE
Minnesota and Arizona
Loaded the camper for a 13 day 1542 mile round trip. Towing with a 2015 Tacoma access cab V6 prerunner with tow pkg. Weighted the camper and truck at Local Cat scale before leaving.
Trailer weight with all provisions and 5gal of water in freshwater tank with a tab of vinegar to sanitize. Also 4gal of distilled water for drinking. Full gas tank and extra propane tank and portable solar panel and two bikes in back of truck.
trailer wt 3340#
tongue wt 380#
truck wt 4680#
total combined wt 8020#
GVWR 5060# (5400# rated)
GCWR 8020# (10860# rated)
TWR 3340# (6500# rated)
On the first leg of trip had no sway control on hitch. Did not notice any problems with sway or squat on truck. Our last leg of trip I put on the Anderson sway control, could be psychological but it seemed to be more secure to me and to Laurie when she was driving. Usually drove in 4th gear unless in flat areas then put it in overdrive (D). We drove from Ohio to SC coast and averaged 14mpg with 13mpg in the mts and 14.5mpg on the flats.
As I stated in our first post I installed a bigger transmission oil cooler and it kept the pan transmission 20 degrees cooler on average. Also drove between 55 and 60 mph. Everybody else passed us but who cares we are retired. Everything on the camper worked fine and weather was great. Next big trip will be to Florida. Happy Trails to you. Sincerely Tim and Laurie
cheers